OAA:
Old Age Assistance, a form of public assistance: See Public Assistance:
OASDHI:
See Old Age, Survivors, Disability, and Health Insurance:
OSHA:
See Occupational Safety and Health Act:
Occupational
Accident:
An accident arising out of or occurring in the course of one's
employment and caused by hazards inherent in or related to it:
Occupational
Safety and Health Act (OSHA):
A federal statute which establishes safety and health standards
on a nationwide basis: The act is enforced by Labor Department
safety inspectors and also provides for the recordkeeping of statistics
relevant to work injuries and illnesses:
Occurrence:
An event that results in an insured loss: In some lines of insurance,
such as Liability, it is distinguished from accident in that the
loss does not have to be sudden and fortuitous and can result
from continuous or repeated exposure which results in bodily injury
or property damage neither expected nor intended by the insured:
Odds:
The probable frequency of incidence of a given occurrence in a
statistical sample: It is expressed as a ratio to the probable
number of nonoccurrences or as a decimal fraction of the total
occurrences: For example, a probability of :25 equals odds of
three to one against: A probability of :75 equals odds of three
to one for: See also Probability, Law of Large Numbers, and Degree
of Risk:
Offer:
The terms of a contract proposed by one party to another: In Property
and Casualty Insurance, submitting an application to the company
is usually considered an offer: In Life Insurance, the application
plus the initial premium constitutes an offer:
Offeree:
One to whom an offer is made:
Offeror:
One who makes an offer:
Old Age, Survivors,
Disability, and Health Insurance:
The system of social insurance benefits for the aged, surviving
dependents, and disabled workers set up by the Social Security
Act of 1935, plus amendments and additions: See also Social Insurance
and Social Security:
Omnibus Clause:
An agreement in most Automobile Liability policies and some others
that, by its definition of insured, extends the protection of
the policy to others within the definition without the necessity
of specifically naming them in the policy: An example would be
a policy which covers the named insured and "those residing
with him:"
Open Rating:
A system whereby a state allows an insurer to use rates without
prior approval:
Other Insurance:
The existence of other contracts covering the same interest and
perils: See also Concurrent Insurance:
Other Insurance
Clause:
A provision found in almost every insurance policy except Life
and sometimes Health stating what is to be done in case any other
contract of insurance embraces the same property and/or hazards:
See also Nonduplication of Benefits and Apportionment:
Outstanding
Premiums:
Premiums due but not yet collected:
Overinsured:
A term used to describe the condition that exists when an insured
has purchased coverage for more than the actual cash value or
replacement cost of a subject of insurance: It is also used to
describe a situation where so much insurance is in force as to
constitute a moral or morale hazard, such as having so much Disability
Income Insurance in force that it becomes profitable to be disabled:
Overlapping
Insurance:
Coverage from two or more policies or insurers which duplicates
coverage of certain risks: See also Concurrent Insurance:
Overline:
(1) The amount of insurance or reinsurance exceeding an insurer's
or reinsurer's normal capacity inclusive of automatic reinsurance
facilities: (2) A commitment by an insurer or reinsurer above
and beyond normal facilities or capacities:
Overriding
Commission:
(1) A commission which an agent or broker may receive on any business
sold in his exclusive territory by subagents: Also sometimes called
"overwriting" or "overriding:" (2) An allowance
paid to a ceding company over and above the acquisition cost to
allow for overhead expenses, often including a margin for profit:
Ownership of
Expirations:
An agreement by an insurer that certain information regarding the
details of a policy, usually a Property or Liability form, will
be revealed to no agent or broker other than the originating agent:
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